Questions, answered without the hedging.
Grouped by what you are actually trying to work out.
Choosing a program
How do I know which of the eight programs applies to me?
Three facts decide most of it: what you are doing, whether anything about your file is unusual, and where the property is. The router on this page runs those three answers against the published rules of each program and sorts the map. It is a routing aid, not an eligibility decision.
Is FHA always cheaper than conventional if I have a small down payment?
No, and this is the most expensive assumption in American mortgage lending. FHA lets you in at 3.5% down, but below 10% down its annual mortgage insurance premium stays for the life of the loan. Conventional mortgage insurance can be cancelled once you reach 20% equity. Price the ten year cost of both before you choose.
What actually makes a loan jumbo?
One thing only: the loan amount exceeds the conforming limit for the county the property sits in, so it cannot be sold to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. The Federal Housing Finance Agency sets that baseline every year and high cost counties get a higher ceiling. The same loan amount can be conforming in one county and jumbo in the next.
Does USDA really mean farmland?
No. Eligibility is decided by the address against the USDA property eligibility map, not by how rural somewhere feels. Plenty of outer suburbs qualify. The second gate is total household income against the county limit, and that one catches more people than the map does.
Does Non-QM mean no checks?
No. Non-QM means the loan does not meet the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau definition of a Qualified Mortgage, which is a safe harbour for the lender. The Ability to Repay rule still applies, so a lender must still make a reasonable, good faith determination that you can repay. Anything sold to you as no checks is not this.
Money and cost
What is the difference between a rate and an APR?
The interest rate is what the balance accrues at. The annual percentage rate folds certain costs of getting the loan into a single yearly figure, so it is normally higher. APR is designed for comparison between offers, which is exactly why it exists as a disclosure requirement. It is a poor guide to your monthly payment.
Do points ever make sense?
Discount points buy a lower rate for money paid up front. Whether it pays back depends entirely on how long you keep the loan. Work out the monthly saving, divide the cost of the points by it, and compare the resulting number of months against how long you honestly expect to stay. If you refinance or move before then, you paid for nothing.
Can I get rid of mortgage insurance?
On a conventional loan, yes: request cancellation at 80% of the original value and it must come off automatically at 78% under the Homeowners Protection Act, provided payments are current. On an FHA loan with less than 10% down, no, not without refinancing into a different program. On a VA loan there is no monthly mortgage insurance to remove.
Why does the closing cost estimate keep changing?
Some line items are estimates until a third party quotes them, and some are legally allowed to move within tolerances between the Loan Estimate and the Closing Disclosure. Others are not allowed to move at all. The Closing Disclosure is the document that settles it, and you get it at least three business days before you sign.
The process
How long does it take?
We are not going to give you a number, because this is a design demonstration and any number here would be invented. What is true generally: documentation, the appraisal and underwriting conditions take the time, and the two federal three day windows at the end cannot be compressed by anyone.
What is the difference between pre-qualified and pre-approved?
A pre-qualification is based on what you told someone. A pre-approval is based on a file somebody verified. The second is meaningfully stronger in a competitive offer and both are conditional. Neither is a commitment to lend.
Why does the underwriter keep asking for more?
Conditions arrive in waves because each answer can raise a new question, particularly around deposits, gaps in employment and anything self employed. It is normal, it is not a signal that something is wrong, and returning documents quickly is the single largest thing you control in the whole timeline.
Can I open a credit card before closing?
Do not. New credit before closing can change your debt to income ratio and your score, and lenders commonly re-check both shortly before funding. Wait until the loan has funded.
This website
Is Throughline Home Loans a real lender?
No. It is a fictional company invented for a design demonstration. It holds no licences, has no NMLS identifier, employs nobody, takes no applications and quotes no prices. The contact details are fictional, including a phone number inside the range reserved for fictional use.
Where do the numbers on this site come from?
The calculators do real arithmetic on numbers you type in. The default values are illustrative starting points chosen to make the mechanism visible. No rate on this site was obtained from any market, and none is offered. See the disclosures page.
Are the product rules accurate?
Where a program has a genuine published rule, it is stated accurately or it is left out. That covers FHA premium structure, VA entitlement and the funding fee, USDA geography and household income limits, the conforming limit that defines a jumbo loan, the Ability to Repay rule that still governs Non-QM lending, and the federal timing rules at closing. Program rules do change, so confirm current figures before you rely on them.
Does this site track me?
No. There is no analytics, no advertising, no third party script and no cookie. Four preferences are kept in this browser using localStorage: theme, colour scheme, reading and motion settings, and whether you have dismissed the storage notice. The notice on your first visit lets you refuse even those, and refusing genuinely stops them being written.